{"id":12778,"date":"2026-04-28T15:23:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T07:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/?p=12778"},"modified":"2026-04-28T15:30:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T07:30:52","slug":"flanged-ball-valve-selection-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/ar\/blog\/flanged-ball-valve-selection-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
  • \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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  • \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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  • \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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  • \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a DN100 Class 150\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629 ASME \u0623\u0648 EN \u0623\u0648 JIS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f PTFE\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631 (pigging) \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u201c\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c DN100\u060c PN16\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"Floating<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 300 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (Pigging)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631 (pigging) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
              ASME B16.34<\/a><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
              API 608<\/a><\/td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
              API 6D<\/a><\/td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/td><\/tr>
              ISO 17292<\/a><\/td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
              API 598<\/a><\/td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
              ASME B16.5<\/a><\/td>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
              ASME B16.10<\/a><\/td>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/td><\/tr>
              ISO 5211<\/a><\/td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td>\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \n

              \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u201d \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n