{"id":13176,"date":"2026-06-03T14:28:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T06:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/?p=13176"},"modified":"2026-06-03T14:30:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T06:30:31","slug":"butterfly-valve-selection-guide-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/ar\/blog\/butterfly-valve-selection-guide-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-selection-guide.jpg\" alt=\"Butterfly valve selection guide showing wafer lug flanged soft seated and triple offset butterfly valves\" class=\"wp-image-13177\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-selection-guide.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-selection-guide-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-selection-guide-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-selection-guide-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-selection-guide-600x335.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"\/ar\/butterfly-valves\/\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/a> \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 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\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td><td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"\/ar\/butterfly-valves\/wafer-butterfly-valve\/\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"\/ar\/butterfly-valves\/lug-butterfly-valve\/\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u064e\u063a<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <a href=\"\/ar\/butterfly-valves\/flanged-butterfly-valve\/\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"\/ar\/butterfly-valves\/triple-offset-butterfly-valve\/\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"\/ar\/butterfly-valves\/soft-seated-butterfly-valve\/\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"\/ar\/butterfly-valves\/metal-seated-butterfly-valve\/\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-types-comparison.jpg\" alt=\"Wafer lug flanged and triple offset butterfly valve types comparison\" class=\"wp-image-13178\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-types-comparison.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-types-comparison-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-types-comparison-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-types-comparison-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/butterfly-valve-types-comparison-600x335.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064e\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u064e\u063a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a (Lug) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631 (Wafer)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a (Lug) \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (dead-end). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 (Flanged) \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Worm gear)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (pneumatic actuator)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (electric actuator) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (Double Offset) \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 HVAC\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064e\u063a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/th><th>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646<\/th><th>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>EPDM\u060c NBR\u060c PTFE \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\/\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646-\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0641\u062d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/td><td>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f EPDM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 EPDM \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f EPDM \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f NBR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 NBR \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 NBR \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 EPDM \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f PTFE<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 PTFE \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 PTFE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 PTFE \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f 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class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th><th>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/td><td>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u064e\u063a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC). \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f PTFE \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 PTFE\u060c \u0623\u0648 PTFE \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (EPC) \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/th><th>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th><th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/td><td>API 609\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/td><td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td><td>ISO 5752\u060c EN 558 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td><td>API 598\u060c EN 12266 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a ASME\u060c EN\u060c DIN\u060c JIS\u060c GB \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>EN 10204 3.1 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a: DN \u0623\u0648 NPS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 PN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629: ASME\u060c EN\u060c DIN\u060c JIS\u060c GB \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f EPDM \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 EPDM. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 EPDM \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 NBR \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b:<\/strong> \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a: \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\n\n1. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645:\n\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631 \/ \u0644\u064e\u063a \/ \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \/ \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \/ \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \/ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\n\n2. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645:\nDN \/ NPS:\n\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629:\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:\n\n4. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:\nPN \/ Class \/ \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:\n\n5. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629:\nASME \/ EN \/ DIN \/ JIS \/ GB \/ \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:\n\n6. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647:\nAPI 609 \/ ISO 5752 \/ EN 558 \/ \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \/ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f:\n\n7. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637:\n\u0645\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a \/ \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0632\u064a\u062a \/ \u063a\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \/ \u0637\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \/ \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:\n\n8. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637:\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632:\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629:\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a:\n\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:\n\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629:\n\n9. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649:\n\n10. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a:\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649:\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a:\n\n11. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645:\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635:\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642:\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f:\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629:\n\n12. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:\n\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \/ \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \/ \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \/ \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a:\n\n13. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644:\n\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \/ \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644:\n\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \/ \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642:\n\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:\n\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:\n\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645:\n\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062f:\n\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a:\n\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639:\n\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a:\n\n14. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628:\n\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Bubble-tight) \/ API 598 \/ EN 12266 \/ \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \/ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f:\n\n15. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a:\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f:\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:\n\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:\n\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:\n\n16. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC) \/ \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \/ \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \/ \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \/ \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:\n\n17. \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:\n\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \/ \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \/ \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \/ \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \/ \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629:\n\n18. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064e\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631 (wafer) \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064e\u063a (lug) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a (flanged) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 EPDM. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631 (Wafer) \u0648\u0644\u064e\u063a (Lug)\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u064e\u063a \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (dead-end service) \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 (Triple Offset)\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 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\u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f PTFE \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 PTFE \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c 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