{"id":11005,"date":"2022-12-26T08:38:42","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T00:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/limegreen-okapi-448594.hostingersite.com\/?p=11005"},"modified":"2022-12-26T08:38:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T00:38:46","slug":"what-valve-standards-does-the-api-have","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/blog\/what-valve-standards-does-the-api-have\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelles normes de vannes l'API a-t-elle ?<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Que sont les normes API ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L'API est l'American Petroleum Institute. C'est l'une des plus grandes associations professionnelles de l'industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re et gazi\u00e8re. Elle repr\u00e9sente plus de 650 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourquoi les normes API sont-elles n\u00e9cessaires ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les normes API contribuent \u00e0 assurer l'alignement et \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un langage commun et une culture de travail. Elles travaillent en \u00e9quipe pour construire un produit API. Si votre organisation est align\u00e9e lors de l'utilisation des produits API comme cl\u00e9 du succ\u00e8s de la transformation, les produits API deviennent critiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelles normes de vannes l'API a-t-elle ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Voici les normes g\u00e9r\u00e9es par l'American Petroleum Institute (API) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong>   API SPEC 6D<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Utilis\u00e9 pour les vannes de pipeline. La sp\u00e9cification API 6D est adopt\u00e9e de la norme ISO 14313:1999. Cette norme exige et donne des recommandations pour la fabrication, la conception, les essais et la documentation des vannes \u00e0 boisseau sph\u00e9rique, clapets anti-retour, vannes \u00e0 opercule et vannes \u00e0 soupape pour les applications dans les syst\u00e8mes de pipeline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong>   API 526<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ce sont des soupapes de s\u00fbret\u00e9 \u00e0 brides en acier. Cette norme est la sp\u00e9cification d'achat pour les soupapes de pression \u00e0 brides en acier. Les exigences de base sont donn\u00e9es pour les soupapes \u00e0 ressort direct telles que les classes de pression, la taille de la vanne, les mat\u00e9riaux, la pression-temp\u00e9rature et les termes d'entr\u00e9e et de sortie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/strong>   API 527<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vannes de s\u00fbret\u00e9 et leur \u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9. Il d\u00e9crit les techniques de d\u00e9termination de l'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 des si\u00e8ges des vannes de s\u00fbret\u00e9 \u00e0 si\u00e8ge souple et m\u00e9tallique. Il comprend les mod\u00e8les \u00e0 soupape pilote, \u00e0 soufflet et standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/strong>   ANSI\/API STD 594<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Clapets anti-retour \u00e0 oreilles, \u00e0 brides, wafer et \u00e0 souder bout \u00e0 bout. Cette norme API comprend les mat\u00e9riaux, la disposition, les dimensions face \u00e0 face, l'inspection, les tests de pression\/temp\u00e9rature et les crit\u00e8res pour deux types de vannes de r\u00e9gulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.<\/strong>   API 598<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ceux-ci incluent les tests et l'inspection des vannes. Cette norme comprend les sp\u00e9cifications suppl\u00e9mentaires d'inspection et de test d'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 pour les vannes \u00e0 si\u00e8ge m\u00e9tallique, \u00e0 soupape, \u00e0 boisseau, papillon et de contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.<\/strong>   ANSI\/API 599<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ceux-ci incluent les vannes \u00e0 boisseau sph\u00e9rique en m\u00e9tal avec extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s \u00e0 bride, soud\u00e9es et filet\u00e9es. Un sch\u00e9ma d'achat pour les vannes \u00e0 boisseau sph\u00e9rique en m\u00e9tal comprend des dispositifs \u00e0 souder bout \u00e0 bout et \u00e0 bride en fonte. Elles fonctionnent avec des extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s \u00e0 bride dans les dimensions NPS 1 \u00e0 NPS 24 selon ASME B36.10M.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.<\/strong>   ANSI\/API 600<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ceux-ci incluent les vannes \u00e0 opercule en acier \u00e0 chapeau boulonn\u00e9. Elle est utilis\u00e9e dans les industries du gaz naturel et du p\u00e9trole. Elle modifie l'adoption de l'ISO 10434:1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.<\/strong>   API 602<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Elle contient des vannes \u00e0 opercule compactes en acier qui sont filet\u00e9es, soud\u00e9es, \u00e0 brides et avec corps prolong\u00e9. Ces normes incluent les vannes \u00e0 opercule compactes en acier au carbone dans des dimensions r\u00e9duites et avec extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s \u00e0 souder bout \u00e0 bout, \u00e0 embo\u00eetement soud\u00e9 et \u00e0 brides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.<\/strong>   ANSI\/API 603<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les vannes \u00e0 opercule \u00e0 chapeau boulonn\u00e9 sont la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de l'API 603. Celles-ci incluent des extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s r\u00e9sistantes \u00e0 la corrosion, \u00e0 brides et \u00e0 souder bout \u00e0 bout. Cette norme couvre ces types de vannes en dimensions NPS. Elle correspond en fait aux dimensions nominales des tuyaux dans l'ASME B36.10 M. Elle comprend \u00e9galement les classes 150, 300 et 600 et est indiqu\u00e9e comme ASME B16.34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.<\/strong>ANSI\/API 607<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Elle inclut le test d'incendie pour les vannes \u00e0 si\u00e8ge souple quart de tour. Cette norme comprend les crit\u00e8res d'\u00e9valuation et les tests de sortie droite lorsque les vannes sont soumises \u00e0 des circonstances de flamme sp\u00e9cifiques. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What are API standards? API is the American petroleum institute. It is one of the largest […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11005"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11006,"href":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11005\/revisions\/11006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raymonvalve.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}